As part of an ongoing series about women in combat, Kingsley Browne argues that one reason it may be a poor idea to have women in combat is that women’s social motivations are different from those of men.
Specifically, men are very motivated to not appear cowardly. They would prefer to run from a fight , but are socialized not to, because cowardly behavior from men would lead them to be considered failures as men.
The same is not true for women. Women are not called cowardly if they run from battle, and their identity as women is not tied to bravery in battle, so they may be more likely to refuse orders.
Worse, the presence of women may give men cover to have a unit behave cowardly, since they can justify it as protecting the women in the unit.
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It seems to me this logic could be equally applied to men and parenting. If something goes wrong in parenting, say, from something as serious as the child dying from choking to something more trivial as the child going in public in ill-matching clothes, women are socialized to believe they have failed as women. Men are not subject to the same pressures.
Indeed, this assymmetry in the pressures men and women face in upkeep of homes and rigor in child care as men are expected to take on a greater domestic role gives rise to much tension and frustration in modern society.
Would this be reason to chase men out of domestic responsibilities? After all, it seems parenting and child care are more vital activities than warmaking. If asymmetric societal pressures is a reason to keep women out of combat, then why should it not be a reason to keep men out of parenting?
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As we learn more about what group differences are innate and which ones are contructed, an important task will be how do we respond to them?
If women are less responsive to the ways in which soldiers have traditionally been motivated, then there are other responses than keeping women out of combat. Maybe officers need to find new motivational methods. Maybe soldiers should not be asked to take on semi-suicidal actions. This makes running an army more difficult, but is it a bad thing that motivating people to go in and kill and risk being killed is difficult?