Why not prostitution?

Posted in prostitution, Uncategorized | 3 Comments »

I’ve linked to a series of commentary concerning the ongoing debate over legalizing prostitution on the right.

It seems to me the case for legalization rests on two premises:

  • In general, the government should not interfere with consensual transactions between consenting adults.
  • There’s nothing particular about sex that should make it an exception.

I’m inclined to disagree with the first one, but not the second.

First, I’ll note the irony that social conservatives often stand accused of hating sex and considering it dirty, but in making the case for legalizing prostitution, the advocates claim it’s not substantially different from scrubbing dishes mowing lawns, and other menial labor tasks. So who is it that hates sex, again?

Second, there is a limit to how much we are willing to allow without interference. If I got a thrill out of watching people play Russian Roulette, I shouldn’t be able to pay someone to let me watch him do it, no matter how desperate for money he might be. The same goes for breaking limbs and other acts of violence. We have a natural revulsion to this which is healthy.

But those things are criminal you say. Well, yes. But..

One theme of the recent commentary has been the impact on his wife, Silda, and his children. Regardless of whether one believes that soliciting a prostitute is morally wrong, it has undeniably had an impact on the Spitzer family. And this would be true for their family life even if Spitzer had succeeded in keeping it a secret, or even if his visits had preceded his marriage.

If prostitution is legalized, that would effectively reduce the cost of it, and its ocurrence. (It would also likely erode the social stigma against it as well). The result would  be more prostitution and usage thereof, and more families going through what the Spitzers are going through now.  It is a legitimate function of government to act to prevent that.

Sex is also how children are brought into this world, and the honor that we treat it with tells us something about the honor with which we hold children. A society that considers sex little different from washing dishes will inevitably come to regard the product of sex as not substantially different from the products of other labor. That is something to guard against.

Of course, that may work for intercourse, but not for the category of acts the Church would consider “sodomy,” which is what a significant number of prostitution transactions deal in.   If we accept that sodomy should be legal, then what is the case for making doing it for money illegal?

Well, we are at the flip side of the conflation of morality and legality.  Sodomy isn’t legal because society approves of it; it’s legal because enforcement of a ban would be impractical and would require invasion of privacy.  Enforcing a ban on trading acts of sodomy for sex is a matter of public law versus private law.

But if, as is increasingly the case, sodomy is legal on the basis that society should not discriminate between sexual practices rather than onprivacy grounds, then criminalizing commercial sodomy is a quaint relic.

The funamental question is whether sex is different from other activities.  And I suspect that those inclined to shout, “No!” haven’t thought through all the implications.


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3 Responses to “Why not prostitution?”

  1. sorry john, but i have to disagree with this: If prostitution is legalized, that would effectively reduce the cost of it, and its ocurrence. (It would also likely erode the social stigma against it as well). The result would be more prostitution and usage thereof, and more families going through what the Spitzers are going through now. It is a legitimate function of government to act to prevent that.

    first, it is not a legitimate function of the government to make sure everyone has a happy family life. if it were, adultery would be illegal, as would leaving the toliet seat up. frankly, any attempt on the government’s part to ensure my family life is happy is bound to make it unhappy.

    also, is soliciting a prostitute appreciably different, in regards to its impact on a relationship, than having an affair? granted, it would depend on the persons involved; however, there is an assumed lack of emotional involvement with a prostitute. that might make it more palatable for some, though less for others, than an affair that involved emotional attachment. but i digress. the point is that cheating doesn’t have to involve prostitutes, and the government is no more obliged to prevent persons from cheating on their spouses because an enchange of funds is involved.

    secondly, your argument is the same as that for keeping drugs illegal. do you honestly think that if, say, heroin were legal there would be a huge spike in heroin use? frankly, drug laws are not really a deterrent to use; just a punishment for those who get caught. likewise, do you think so little of most people that you believe the only thing holding the majority back from soliciting prostitutes is the law? i hadn’t pegged you as such a cynic.

    none of this is to say prostitution should be legal. but i find your arguments to be far from compelling.

  2. 1. I think there’s a continuum between “happy family life” and activities that are destructive to families, and the line for government action comes somewhere between them. Seeing the relationship between stable families and outcomes for children, I’m inclined to think this is a legitimate role of government.

    Then again, the government sees fit to ship thousands of moms and dads off to Iraq to possibly get killed….

    2. If we assume the prospective adulterer is interested in sexual gratification versus companionship..

    Having an affair requires a willing partner. For a married person, finding a willing partner is likely… complicated. (As it is even for single people looking to get laid). Especially if the person is not attrative to begin with.

    Prostitution requires no such effort. In essence, the cost of extramarital sex would simply be the cost of the prostitute him/herself, plus whatever precautions taken to avoid getting caught.

    Legalizing prostitution would lower the cost of cheating, resulting in more cheating.

    3. Yes, I think that if heroin were legalized tomorrow, there would be an increase in heroin use, for two reasons:

    a.) The risk of getting caught and the criminal penalties are an added cost to dealing and using drugs. With that cost removed, the price would drop.

    b.) Many people do still take their moral cues from the law. “It’s perfectly legal” is often considered a winning moral argument.

    4. Not a “magority”, but I think there are people on the margins who would solicit prostitutes if it were easier to do so, which making it legal would do.

    As it is now, if you’re low-class, you have to find out where they are, go there (which you likely ordinarily would not do), and risk getting caught. Or, if you’re in the Elliot Spitzer class, call up the Empoeror’s Club, and risk having your payment track.

    In a world where prostitution is legal, I suspect the process would be bit less complicated, which I also suspect would open the market to more customers.

    To pick a trivial example, there’s a McDonald’s across the parking lot from my office. I shouldn’t eat there. I eat there a lot less now that there’s a construction project between here and there.

    To summarize, if you make an de-criminalize an activity, you’re going to get more of that activity. I don’t think that’s even controversial.

    Where prudence comes in is your first point — the trade-off between the negative effects of the increased activity and the loss of liberty and cost of enforcement.

  3. have you never looked at craigslist? for starters? there are plenty of websites devoted to people looking for casual sex (i know, they spam me, the bastards). nor are drugs particularly hard to come by, if you’re inclined to want them.

    to clarify, i’m not saying there would be no increase…i’m talking about a significant increase. the percentage of people who decline to engage in an illegal act, simply because it is illegal, is small. legal restrictions are only effective when most people are disinclined to engage in the activity anyway. those new freaking speeding cameras are killing me, but i still find myself speeding, pretty much all the time. for the most part though, people do what they want to. legal obstacles might make it more difficult and discourage some use, but for the most part, they just make things slightly trickier.

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